Nation-State Actor

Emerald Sleet

North Korea • Active since 2012

Emerald Sleet is the same as Kimsuky - North Korean hackers who pretend to be journalists or researchers to trick experts into giving up information or clicking malicious links.

Overview

Emerald Sleet is a North Korean threat actor focused on intelligence collection through social engineering and credential theft. They target experts and organizations with knowledge of North Korean policy issues.

Also Known As

Kimsuky, Thallium, Velvet Chollima, Black Banshee

Target Industries

Think Tanks, Academia, Government, Media, Policy Organizations

Target Regions

South Korea, United States, Europe, Japan

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Tactics, Techniques & Procedures

  • Impersonation of trusted entities
  • Credential harvesting websites
  • Malicious document attachments
  • Browser extension compromise

Known Tools & Malware

BabyShark, KimJongRAT, Gold Dragon, AppleSeed

Notable Campaigns

Think Tank Targeting (2023)

Targeted policy experts studying North Korea with fake interview requests.

Academic Institution Compromise (2022)

Compromised academic institutions researching Korean peninsula issues.

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

T1566.001, T1598.003, T1534, T1176

Defense Recommendations

  1. 1.

    Train policy experts on social engineering

  2. 2.

    Implement email authentication (DMARC/DKIM)

  3. 3.

    Monitor for BabyShark malware indicators

Related Threat Actors

Lazarus Group, Apt38

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