Cybercrime Group

Carbanak

Russia/Ukraine • Active since 2013

Carbanak figured out how to rob banks without guns. They hacked into banks' computers, learned how everything worked, then made ATMs spit out cash and transferred money to their accounts. They stole over a billion dollars.

Overview

Carbanak is a cybercriminal group that pioneered sophisticated attacks against financial institutions. They stole over $1 billion by manipulating banking systems, ATMs, and payment systems.

Also Known As

FIN7, Anunak, Carbon Spider

Target Industries

Banking, Financial Services, Point of Sale, Hospitality, Retail

Target Regions

Global, Europe, United States, Asia

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Tactics, Techniques & Procedures

  • Spear-phishing with malicious documents
  • ATM jackpotting
  • SWIFT system manipulation
  • Video surveillance of bank operations
  • Long-term network persistence

Known Tools & Malware

Carbanak, Cobalt Strike, GRIFFON, HALFBAKED, custom ATM malware

Notable Campaigns

Global Bank Heist (2013-2015)

Stole approximately $1 billion from banks across 30 countries.

ATM Cash-Out Operations (2016)

Coordinated ATM cash-outs across multiple countries simultaneously.

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

T1566.001, T1059, T1219, T1071, T1021

Defense Recommendations

  1. 1.

    Implement ATM security controls

  2. 2.

    Deploy SWIFT security controls

  3. 3.

    Monitor video surveillance access

Related Threat Actors

Fin7, Ta505

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