Ransomware Group

Royal

Also known as: Royal Ransomware, DEV-0569

Status: inactive • First seen 2022-09350+ known victims

Royal was run by experienced cybercriminals who previously worked with Conti, one of the most notorious ransomware gangs. They specifically went after hospitals, schools, and city governments. The FBI warned about them multiple times because they were hitting critical services. They've since rebranded to 'BlackSuit' but the same people are behind it.

Overview

Royal was a highly sophisticated ransomware operation that targeted critical infrastructure, particularly healthcare and education. The group is believed to be composed of experienced members from the defunct Conti group. In 2024, Royal rebranded to BlackSuit ransomware.

Target Industries

Healthcare, Education, Government, Manufacturing, Critical Infrastructure, Legal Services

How They Attack

  • Callback phishing (fake invoice emails)
  • SEO poisoning with fake software downloads
  • Exploiting public-facing applications
  • Using legitimate remote access tools (AnyDesk, LogMeIn)
  • Cobalt Strike for lateral movement

Notable Victims

City of Dallas (2023), Silverstone Circuit (2023), Multiple US school districts, Various healthcare organizations

Is your business exposed?

How to Protect Against Royal

  1. 1.

    Block callback phishing domains at email gateway

  2. 2.

    Monitor for unauthorized remote access tool installations

  3. 3.

    Implement application whitelisting

  4. 4.

    Block or monitor Cobalt Strike indicators

  5. 5.

    Train employees on callback phishing tactics

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

T1566.001, T1566.002, T1219, T1486, T1048

Related Groups

Blacksuit, Conti, Lockbit, Blackcat

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