Malware

Careto

First seen: 2007 • Status: inactive

Currently Inactive

Careto is like a master spy who can disguise itself to work on any type of computer - Windows, Mac, or even phones - to steal important government secrets.

Overview

Careto (Spanish for "Mask") is a sophisticated APT campaign that targeted government institutions, embassies, and energy companies. It featured an unusually complex modular architecture and targeted multiple platforms.

Also Known As

The Mask, Mask APT

How It Spreads

  • Spear phishing emails
  • Exploit kits
  • Drive-by downloads

What It Does

  • Document theft
  • Encryption key stealing
  • VPN traffic interception
  • Skype conversation recording

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Target Platforms

Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS

Detection Tips

  • Monitor for unusual SSL certificate usage
  • Check for persistence mechanisms
  • Analyze traffic to known C2 domains
  • Review document access patterns

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

T1566, T1204, T1005, T1041, T1573

If You're Infected

  1. 1.

    Block known C2 infrastructure

  2. 2.

    Reset all encryption keys and certificates

  3. 3.

    Audit VPN and communication security

  4. 4.

    Conduct thorough endpoint investigation

Related Malware

Regin, Flame, Gauss

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